The Colourful Heritage

Digital Timeline

Our digital timeline charts the history and progress of South Asians and key events in Scotland over the last 100 years or so, from the arrival of Maharajah Duleep Singh in Perthshire to the present day involvement of women in politics.

Starting from 1855 this fascinating timeline takes you through the journey of the evolution of the South Asian and Muslim community in Scotland.

Select a time period or start scrolling through the timeline!

1855 – 1914

1917 – 1933

1935 – 1945

1947 – 1956

1958 – 1967

1967 – 1970

1970 – 1972

1974 – 1984

1985 – 1992

1994 – 1997

1997 – 2003

2003 – 2012

2012 – 2016

2016 – 2018

2018 – 2021

2021 – 2022

2023 – 2024

2024 – 2025

2025 – 2026

Colourful Heritage Timeline

1855
Maharajah Duleep Singh takes up residence at the Grandtully estate in Perthshire.

Maharajah Duleep Singh, the young ruler of the Kingdom of Lahore, takes up residence at the Grandtully estate in Perthshire after he was deposed by the British. Colourful Heritage volunteer Rupa Mooker teamed up with BBC Landward to explore the fascinating story of Maharajah Duleep Singh – the last ruler of the Sikh Empire from Punjab from Lahore (part of modern day Pakistan), who came to stay in Castle Menzies, Aberfeldy in 1855. He was…
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1860
South Asian Lascars Arrive in Scotland

Throughout the 1860s, South Asian lascars (seamen) are seen more often in Scotland. By the end of the century there are Lascar-only facilities in Glasgow Docks. Location: Glasgow, Scotland Credits: Glasgow Museums (photo), Lascars, c.1850 – 1950: The Lives and Identities … (Ceri-Anne Fidler, 2011)

1871
Gopal Chandra Roy becomes the first South Asian student enrolled at Glasgow University

‌The first Indian students at University of Glasgow arrived in 1870 and the first graduate was Gopal Chandra Roy from Bengal, who became a Doctor in 1871. Location: Glasgow, Scotland Credits: University of Glasgow

1890
Annie Wardlaw Jagannadham: First Indian Woman to be Qualified to Practice Medicine in Britain from Edinburgh Medical School

In 1890 Dr Annie Wardlaw Jagannadham (1864–1894), LRCP, LRCS, and MPC from India graduated from Edinburgh Medical School for women (opened by Sophia-Jex Blake) where she registered as a medical student in 1888 to continue on her medical studies from India. She became the first Indian woman doctor to be entered onto the British Medical Register and therefore the first Indian woman qualified to practice medicine in Britain. She was also the first Indian woman…
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1892
Queen Victoria Employs Abdul Karim

Queen Victoria employs Abdul Karim (1863-1909) as an attendant. He accompanies her whenever she resides at Balmoral. A holiday cottage is named after him on the estate. Credits: Hills and Saunders via Wikimedia Commons (photo), Wikipedia

1897
Merbai Ardesir Vakil – The First Female Indian Graduate from University of Glasgow

The first female Asian graduate of the University of Glasgow was Marbai Ardesir Vakil, who was born in Bombay in 1868 and graduated with a BA from Wilson College, Bombay, in 1888. She came to Glasgow’s Queen Margaret College Medical School in 1893, just as that college for the higher education of women was merging with the University. After graduating with MB CM in 1897 she spent two years’ working as a postgraduate in Glasgow,…
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1901
John (Yahya) Parkinson Converts to Islam

John Parkinson (1874-1918) from Kilwinning Ayrshire converts to Islam c. 1901. As Yahya Parkinson he becomes a poet and writer and is described as the Muslim Robert Burns. Yahya was buried on the 1st of December, 1918 in Kilwinning Cemetery, section M, lair number 1. Also buried in the lair include: John McNeil Dodds (25/06/1932) Annie Cann Dodds (01/11/1941) Location: Kilwinning, Ayrshire, Scotland Credits: Obituary of Yahya Parkinson, British Muslims, The Open University, North Ayrshire…
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1911
The Glasgow Indian Union is Established

Seamen (Lascars), students and workers living in Glasgow set up the Glasgow Indian Union to protect their rights. Location: Glasgow, Scotland Credits: The Open University

1912
Dr Jamini Sen, 1st female fellow of RCSPG

In 1912, Jamini Sen was admitted as the first female Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons & Physicians of Glasgow (RCSPG) in 1912, passing the fellowship examination as a surgeon. She became a Fellow of the College in 1912, after passing the fellowship exam as a surgeon.   Jamini Sen (1873-1933) was born in 1871 in Bengal and studied at Calcutta Medical College where she obtained a medical license in 1897. She went on to practice…
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1914
World War One Begins

Over 1.5 million Indian soldiers fight with the British forces during World War One. Head over to our British Indo-Pak Army page to learn more of the South Asian contribution to the War. Credits: The Guardian and Bettman (photo)