The Colourful Heritage

Digital Timeline

Our digital timeline charts the history and progress of South Asians and key events in Scotland over the last 100 years or so, from the arrival of Maharajah Duleep Singh in Perthshire to the present day involvement of women in politics.

Starting from 1855 this fascinating timeline takes you through the journey of the evolution of the South Asian and Muslim community in Scotland.

Select a time period or start scrolling through the timeline!

1815 – 1892

1897 – 1926

1930 – 1937

1939 – 1952

1953 – 1962

1962 (ctd.) – 1968

1969 – 1971

1971 (ctd.) – 1981

1981 (ctd.) – 1988

1989 – 1996

1997 – 1999

1999 (ctd.) – 2006

2007 – 2013

2014 – 2016

2017 – 2019

2020 – 2021

2021 (ctd.) – 2023

2023 (ctd.) – 2024

2024 (ctd.) – 2025

2025 (ctd.) – 2026

2026 (ctd.)

1815
The Scottish Governor of Medinah from Edinburgh

Thomas Keith, a native of Edinburgh, was born in the late 18th Century. He joined the regiment of the 78th Highlanders in 1804. Thomas fought in Sicily, in the battle of Maida in 1806. Known as a formidable soldier and armourer, he was given an appointment and dispatched to Alexandria…
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1843
Reverend Dhanjibhai Nauroji

Dhanjibhai Nauroji was born to a Zoroastrian family in Gujarat in 1822. After being educated at the Bombay Mission School, he converted to Christianity in 1839, baptised by the Scottish missionary and Orientalist, Reverend John Wilson. Nauroji was photographed by the Edinburgh based photographers, Hill and Adamson, in the early 1840s, during a visit…
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1844
Munshi Mohan Lal Kashmiri

“I shall do all in my power to shew you how highly I prize the convincing proofs you give me of your devotion and attachment to Sir Alexander Burnes while alive, and of your veneration for his memory now that he is no more. Believe me, dear Sir. Your faithful…
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1854
First Muslim Medical Students at Edinburgh University, 1854–1863

By the mid-nineteenth century, Muslim students had begun travelling to Scotland to pursue higher education, particularly in medicine. Evidence of their presence survives in university and professional archives, revealing an overlooked chapter in the history of Muslim engagement with Scottish educational institutions.  Research conducted by Monique Lerpeniere, a third-year PhD student…
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1855
Maharajah Duleep Singh takes up residence at the Grandtully estate in Perthshire.

Maharajah Duleep Singh, the young ruler of the Kingdom of Lahore, takes up residence at the Grandtully estate in Perthshire after he was deposed by the British. Colourful Heritage volunteer Rupa Mooker teamed up with BBC Landward to explore the fascinating story of Maharajah Duleep Singh – the last ruler…
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1857
Wazir Beg Becomes First Indian Muslim Medical Student

Wazir Beg was the 1st Indian Muslim to study Medicine at Edinburgh University from 1857 – 1861. There were four Egyptian Muslims that came to study in 1854/1855, the same subject from Edinburgh University (see 1854 entry for further details).  The numbers of Muslim students increased steadily during the last quarter of the nineteenth century and by its…
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1860
South Asian Lascars Arrive in Scotland

Throughout the 1860s, South Asian lascars (seamen) are seen more often in Scotland. By the end of the century there are Lascar-only facilities in Glasgow Docks. Location: Glasgow, Scotland Credits: Glasgow Museums (photo), Lascars, c.1850 – 1950: The Lives and Identities … (Ceri-Anne Fidler, 2011)

1871
Gopal Chandra Roy becomes the first South Asian student enrolled at Glasgow University

‌The first Indian students at University of Glasgow arrived in 1870 and the first graduate was Gopal Chandra Roy from Bengal, who became a Doctor in 1871. Location: Glasgow, Scotland Credits: University of Glasgow

1890
Annie Wardlaw Jagannadham: First Indian Woman to be Qualified to Practice Medicine in Britain from Edinburgh Medical School

In 1890 Dr Annie Wardlaw Jagannadham (1864–1894), LRCP, LRCS, and MPC from India graduated from Edinburgh Medical School for women (opened by Sophia-Jex Blake) where she registered as a medical student in 1888 to continue on her medical studies from India. She became the first Indian woman doctor to be…
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1892
Queen Victoria Employs Abdul Karim

Queen Victoria employs Abdul Karim (1863-1909) as an attendant. He accompanies her whenever she resides at Balmoral. A holiday cottage is named after him on the estate. Credits: Hills and Saunders via Wikimedia Commons (photo), Wikipedia